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Smoked Pulled Chicken (from a Whole Chicken)

Pulled chicken is one of our favorite smoker recipes because it’s healthy, inexpensive, and cooks up in less time than other smoked meats… and our kids will eat it! With an easy homemade slaw and a bit of your favorite barbecue sauce, this smoked pulled chicken recipe makes a fantastic BBQ sandwich!
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time3 hours 30 minutes
Resting Time20 minutes
Total Time4 hours
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American, barbecue
Keyword: barbecue smoked shredded chicken, pulled chicken on smoker, shredded smoked chicken, smoked pulled chicken
Servings: 6 people

Equipment

  • half size aluminum foil pan

Ingredients

  • 3½ - 4 lb whole chicken giblets removed
  • Texas-style rub
  • barbecue seasoning *We used 'Que That Rub and Seasoning
  • 3-4 stalks celery or carrots
  • barbecue sauce optional

For the Pan Sauce:

  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • ¼ onion finely diced
  • 1 clove garlic minced
  • juice of 1 lemon
  • ½ cup apple juice
  • 1 tablespoon Italian dressing
  • ½ tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 tablespoon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon hot sauce
  • 1-2 tablespoons brown sugar *See notes

Instructions

  • Heat the pellet grill or smoker to 300℉ with your choice of wood or pellets. *See notes on cooking temps.
  • Prepare the chicken for the smoker. Pat the skin of the chicken dry with paper towels. Then season the whole chicken with Texas-style rub first. Next add a layer of your favorite barbecue seasoning.
  • Place large pieces of celery and/or carrot in the bottom of a half size foil pan, lining them up flat for the chicken to rest on top. *This keeps the chicken elevated off the bottom of the pan to allow more air circulation, and it allows you to catch the drippings to be used for the sauce. Place the seasoned chicken on top of the bed of vegetables.
  • Smoke the chicken on the pellet grill or smoker at about 300°F until the internal temperature reaches about 155-160°F. *About 2 hours for us, but cooking times will vary. Always cook to the correct internal temp, not a certain time.
  • While the chicken is cooking on the grill, prepare the pan sauce. Add finely diced onion and butter to a small saucepan and heat over medium low heat until onions are tender. Then add the remaining sauce ingredients, reduce heat to low, and simmer for about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Once the chicken reaches about 155-160℉ internal, add the pan sauce to the aluminum foil pan with the chicken. Then put back on the smoker and continue to cook until the internal temperature reaches about 175-180°F. *NOTE – Your chicken is technically done when the internal temp of the thickest part of the chicken breasts reaches 165°F, but for pulled chicken I like to cook to a higher temp to make the meat easier to shred.
  • When the chicken is done, transfer to a cutting board or large baking sheet to rest for about 20 minutes. While the chicken is resting, pour the pan juices and sauce from the foil pan into a bowl. Allow the fat to come to the top of the liquid, then skim off with a spoon and discard.
  • Use two forks or your hands to shred and pull the chicken, discarding any gristle or unpleasant bits as you shred. Then spoon some of the reserved pan juices over the shredded chicken, mixing everything together. *We added about ⅓ cup of the juices, but you can adjust to your preference.
  • Add a drizzle of barbecue sauce (optional) and serve the pulled chicken on buns for a pulled barbecue chicken sandwich, or use the shredded chicken as desired for other recipes.

Video

Notes

  • Adjusting the sweetness of the pan sauce - The amount of brown sugar needed will vary based on what BBQ sauce you’re using and your personal preference. If you're serving your pulled chicken with a sweeter bbq sauce, use less brown sugar so your chicken is overly sweet.
  • Cooking at a different temperature - I prefer to cook my smoked whole chicken at a higher temperature because I love the crispy skin. You can follow the steps above but adjust the smoking temperature down to 250°F if you wish. Cooking times will need to be adjusted as well.
  • Cooking to temp NOT time - Different grills maintain heat differently, and the grill temperature can vary drastically (by 50 degrees or more) from where your grill’s thermometer is versus where you place the chicken on the grill grates – top or bottom grate, middle or end of the grill, etc.  The times in the recipe are a guide only.  You should always cook your meats to the proper internal temperature, not to a specific time.